Exploring ChatGPT's Potential for Consultation, Recommendations and Report Diagnosis: Gastric Cancer and Gastroscopy Reports’ Case.

Jiaming Zhou; Tengyue Li; Simon James Fong; Nilanjan Dey; Rubén González Crespo

doi:10.9781/ijimai.2023.04.007

Authors

Jiaming Zhou University of Macau
Tengyue Li University of Macau
Simon James Fong University of Macau
Nilanjan Dey International New Town Institute
Rubén González Crespo Universidad Internacional De La Rioja

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2023.04.007

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, e-assessment, Gastric Cancer, Medicine

Supporting Agencies

The authors are thankful for the financial support from research grants by Guangzhou Development Zone Science and Technology (2021GH10, 2020GH10), research grant by the University of Macau (MYRG2022-00271-FST) and research grant by the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau (0032/2022/A).

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown its effectiveness in helping clinical users meet evolving challenges. Recently, ChatGPT, a newly launched AI chatbot with exceptional text comprehension capabilities, has triggered a global wave of AI popularization and application in seeking answers through human‒machine dialogues. Gastric cancer, as a globally prevalent disease, has a five-year survival rate of up to 90% when detected early and treated promptly. This research aims to explore ChatGPT's potential in disseminating gastric cancer knowledge, providing consultation recommendations, and interpreting endoscopy reports. Through experimentation, the GPT-4 model of ChatGPT achieved an appropriateness of 91.3% and a consistency of 95.7% in a gastric cancer knowledge test. Furthermore, GPT-4 has demonstrated considerable potential in consultation recommendations and endoscopy report analysis.

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