A Systems Approach to Technology Integration
The SETI Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9781/rep.2025.412Keywords:
SETI, socio-ecological technology integration, socio-ecological, technology integration, education, frameworks, TPACK, SAMRAbstract
The Socio-Ecological Technology Integration (SETI) framework offers a systems-oriented perspective on effective technology integration in education. Unlike earlier models that primarily focus on teacher practice, such as TPACK and SAMR, the SETI framework situates the educator within a complex set of socio-ecological systems, including the microsystem of school environments, the exosystem of district-level support structures, and the macrosystem of national policies and cultural norms. This paper builds upon prior conceptualizations of SETI by unpacking it further in terms of how educators and educational leaders can utilize SETI, and also presents a set of newly developed practical resources that support its implementation. These resources include reflection tools, integration checklists, and strategic planning guides that help educators and educational leaders examine the multiple interdependent factors necessary for successful technology integration. The SETI framework offers a significant contribution to the educational technology literature by repositioning effective integration as a systemic responsibility rather than an individual task. In doing so, it enables educators and leaders to identify barriers, coordinate strategic responses, and promote sustainable, equitable technology use aligned with institutional and policy contexts.
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